【make的短语】在英语学习中，“make”是一个非常常见的动词，它具有多种含义和用法。尤其在短语动词（phrasal verbs）方面，“make”常常与不同的介词或副词搭配，形成固定表达，意思也往往与“make”本身的字面意义不同。以下是对常见“make”短语的总结，并附上表格以帮助理解和记忆。
一、常见“make”的短语总结
1. make up
- 含义：组成；编造；弥补；整理
- 例句：She made up a story to explain her absence.
2. make out
- 含义：理解；辨认出；写清楚
- 例句：I can’t make out what he is saying.
3. make for
- 含义：朝……方向移动；有助于
- 例句：The wind is making for the coast.
4. make of
- 含义：对……的理解或看法；由……制成
- 例句：What do you make of this situation?
5. make into
- 含义：把……变成……
- 例句：They made the old building into a museum.
6. make up for
- 含义：弥补；补偿
- 例句：He tried to make up for his mistake.
7. make sense
- 含义：有意义；讲得通
- 例句：Her explanation doesn’t make sense.
8. make a difference
- 含义：产生影响
- 例句：Your help made a big difference.
9. make a mess
- 含义：搞乱；弄得一团糟
- 例句：The kids made a mess in the kitchen.
10. make a living
- 含义：谋生
- 例句：He makes a living by teaching English.
二、表格总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make up | 组成；编造；弥补；整理 | She made up a story to explain her absence. |
| make out | 理解；辨认出；写清楚 | I can’t make out what he is saying. |
| make for | 朝……方向移动；有助于 | The wind is making for the coast. |
| make of | 对……的理解或看法；由……制成 | What do you make of this situation? |
| make into | 把……变成…… | They made the old building into a museum. |
| make up for | 弥补；补偿 | He tried to make up for his mistake. |
| make sense | 有意义；讲得通 | Her explanation doesn’t make sense. |
| make a difference | 产生影响 | Your help made a big difference. |
| make a mess | 搞乱；弄得一团糟 | The kids made a mess in the kitchen. |
| make a living | 谋生 | He makes a living by teaching English. |
通过掌握这些“make”的常用短语，可以更准确地理解英语句子的含义，并在实际交流中灵活运用。建议多结合例句进行练习，逐步提高语言运用能力。