【hear用法及搭配hear用法总结】“hear”是一个常见但容易被误用的动词，尤其在日常英语中使用频繁。它表示“听到”或“听见”，通常指通过听觉接收到声音。然而，在实际使用中，“hear”的用法和搭配有时会让人感到困惑。本文将对“hear”的基本用法、常见搭配以及易错点进行系统总结，帮助学习者更准确地掌握其使用方式。
一、hear的基本用法
1. 表示“听到某人说话”
- I heard you call my name.（我听到你叫我名字。）
- She heard the teacher explain the lesson.（她听到老师讲解这节课。）
2. 表示“听说某事”
- I heard that he is going to move abroad.（我听说他要出国了。）
- Did you hear about the new movie?（你听说过那部新电影吗？）
3. 表示“听见某种声音”
- I heard a loud noise outside.（我听到外面有大声响。）
- The baby heard the sound and started crying.（婴儿听到声音后开始哭起来。）
4. 用于被动语态
- The news was heard by many people.（这个消息被很多人听到了。）
- His words were heard with great interest.（他的发言引起了极大的兴趣。）
二、hear的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hear of | 听说过 | I have never heard of that place. |
| hear from | 收到……的信/消息 | I haven't heard from her in weeks. |
| hear about | 听说 | Have you heard about the accident? |
| hear someone do something | 听到某人做某事（强调动作发生） | I heard him sing a song. |
| hear someone doing something | 听到某人正在做某事（强调动作进行） | I heard her singing in the kitchen. |
| hear a sound | 听到一种声音 | I heard a strange sound last night. |
| hear a story | 听一个故事 | He likes to hear stories from his childhood. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. hear 和 listen 的区别
- “hear”是被动地听到声音，不强调是否主动去听；
- “listen”是主动地去听，常用于有意识地聆听。
- 正确：I heard the music.（我听到了音乐。）
- 正确：I listened to the music.（我听了音乐。）
2. hear 不能接不定式
- 错误：I heard him to go.
- 正确：I heard him go. / I heard him going.
3. 注意“hear”与“say”的混淆
- “hear”是“听到”，而“say”是“说”。
- 正确：She heard me say it.（她听到我说了那句话。）
- 错误：She heard me to say it.
四、总结
“hear”虽然简单，但在不同语境中的使用方式却多种多样。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配，有助于提高英语表达的准确性。同时，注意与类似词汇如“listen”、“see”等的区别，避免常见的语法错误。
以下为“hear”常用搭配的简要汇总表格：
| 用法 | 说明 | 示例 |
| hear + 名词 | 听到某物 | I heard a bird. |
| hear + 人 + 动词原形 | 听到某人做某事 | I heard her laugh. |
| hear + 人 + doing | 听到某人正在做某事 | I heard them talking. |
| hear of | 听说过 | I heard of this movie. |
| hear from | 收到……的消息 | I heard from my friend. |
| hear about | 听说 | I heard about the event. |
通过不断练习和积累，“hear”的正确使用将变得更加自然和流畅。