【专升本英语必背单词及句型】在专升本考试中，英语是必考科目之一，掌握一定量的词汇和常用句型对于提高成绩至关重要。本文将对“专升本英语必背单词及句型”进行系统总结，帮助考生高效备考。
一、核心单词总结
以下是一些在专升本英语考试中高频出现的词汇，涵盖动词、名词、形容词和副词等类别：
| 单词 | 中文意思 | 词性 | 例句 |
| achieve | 实现 | 动词 | She achieved her goal through hard work. |
| advantage | 优势 | 名词 | The new system has many advantages. |
| compare | 比较 | 动词 | We should compare the two options carefully. |
| develop | 发展 | 动词 | Technology is developing rapidly. |
| environment | 环境 | 名词 | Protecting the environment is our duty. |
| important | 重要的 | 形容词 | It is important to study regularly. |
| knowledge | 知识 | 名词 | Knowledge is power. |
| opportunity | 机会 | 名词 | This is a great opportunity for you. |
| problem | 问题 | 名词 | We need to solve this problem. |
| success | 成功 | 名词 | Success comes from effort. |
二、常用句型总结
掌握一些常见的句型有助于在写作和翻译部分得分。以下是专升本英语中常考的句型：
| 句型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| There be 句型 | There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间 | 表示存在 | There is a book on the table. |
| like doing sth | 喜欢做某事 | 表达喜好 | I like reading books. |
| would like to do sth | 想要做某事 | 表达愿望 | I would like to go to the park. |
| have to do sth | 必须做某事 | 表示义务 | We have to finish the work today. |
| it is + adj. + to do sth | 做某事是…… | 表达观点 | It is important to study English. |
| how about doing sth | ……怎么样？ | 提出建议 | How about going swimming? |
| not only... but also... | 不仅……而且…… | 强调两者 | Not only he is smart, but also he is kind. |
| because of | 因为 | 表示原因 | Because of the rain, we stayed home. |
| in order to | 为了 | 表示目的 | She studies hard in order to pass the exam. |
| the more... the more... | 越……越…… | 表示递进关系 | The more you practice, the better you become. |
三、学习建议
1. 分类记忆：将单词按词性或主题分类，如“学习类”、“环境类”等，便于记忆。
2. 结合例句：通过例句理解单词和句型的实际用法，避免死记硬背。
3. 定期复习：利用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线规律，合理安排复习时间。
4. 多读多写：通过阅读和写作练习，巩固所学内容，提升语言运用能力。
通过系统地积累单词和掌握常见句型，考生可以在专升本英语考试中取得更好的成绩。希望以上内容能为你的备考提供帮助！